What is the difference between mint and peppermint?

>Mint and mint are popular names used to designate species that belong to the same genus, called Mentha. Around the world there are 25 to 30 natural species of this genus – in addition to many other species created by human beings -, but the most common, in Brazil, is to call mint the little feet of the species Mentha piperita and mint those of Mentha spicata . The other species, as they are very similar, tend to vary between the two popular names. “Confusion is common because the crossing between Menthas results in similar plants, although biologically very different. This makes it difficult for researchers to identify what type of Mentha it is”, says Lin Chau Ming, professor of horticulture at Unesp in Botucatu (SP). Part of the confusion is also due to the fact that popular names vary from region to region. While in southern Brazil most species are called mint, in the interior of São Paulo and in the Northeast it is more common to use mint to designate any one of them.

running sheet Five differences between the Menthas

MINT (Mentha spicata)

TASTE – Smoother

USE – Seasoning

PECIOLE* – Does not have

INFLORESCENCE** – More elongated and narrow format

LEAVES – wider

MINT (Mentha piperita)

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TASTE – Strong and spicy

USE – Toothpaste and candy flavor and as herbal medicine

PECIOLE* – Has

INFLORESCENCE** – Flowers arranged in the shape of a wide spike

LEAVES – Pointed, long and narrow

* petiole: small stem that connects the leaf to the main stem

** inflorescence: cluster of flowers

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