They are sculptures made by Indians, using figures of animals, objects and even people. For some tribes, totems serve to record the history of a group – considered a symbol of identity; for others, they are objects of worship in religious and social ceremonies, which include the exchange of gifts between indigenous leaders. “The totems are also linked to the transformation of animals into people and vice versa, representing an ancestor who possessed this type of skill”, explains Pedro Paulo Funari, archaeologist and professor at Unicamp’s Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences.
It is estimated that the concept of totemism emerged in prehistory with primitive man, who placed the skin of his game at the entrance to the cave to ask for protection from nature and also to show his strength and power. Currently, the few indigenous tribes that still make totems usually sell them to collectors.
STACKED ANIMALS
Discover the meaning of the main symbols carved on the totem poles
THE THUNDER BIRD
Mythological figure capable of creating lightning with his eyes and thunder with the flapping of his wings. It means power and leadership
THE EAGLE
As it flies high, it can detect problems from afar. It is the representation of courage and prestige
THE BEAR
With the ability to transform into a human and vice versa, it denotes strength, learning and motherhood.
THE OWL
Wisdom and ability to see hidden things, in addition to representing the soul of the deceased
THE CROW
Supernatural being, bearer of magic and feared for his artifices. It inspires creativity and brings knowledge
THE FROG
It attracts stability and wealth, providing a life change. It also symbolizes communication
THE WOLF
It represents intelligence and the spirit of leadership, as well as being the protector of families and those in need.
THE TURTLE
It is the animal that helps to leave “feet on the ground” so that earthly things have due attention
GICK FOR ALL BUSINESS
They look alike, but each totem has a use.
CORNERSTONE
Supports the structure of the house and tells the family story
SHAME
It’s meant to shame those who break promises
COAT OF ARMS
Stands in front of houses, recording the history of the tribe
MORTUARY
The top of the column carries the remains of the deceased
MEMORIAL
Honors a leader, with his image at the top
PROHIBITED
It’s like a portal. Used to welcome visitors
Blue – Symbolizes rivers and lakes, sincerity and happiness
Yellow – Refers to the sun and light
Red – Represents the blood of war
Black – Power and leadership
White – Heaven, peace, purity and death
Green – Nature, trees and mountains
SOURCES Joe Nowac, Totem Carver, totempoles.info and chainsawsculptors.com