What are totems?

They are sculptures made by Indians, using figures of animals, objects and even people. For some tribes, totems serve to record the history of a group – considered a symbol of identity; for others, they are objects of worship in religious and social ceremonies, which include the exchange of gifts between indigenous leaders. “The totems are also linked to the transformation of animals into people and vice versa, representing an ancestor who possessed this type of skill”, explains Pedro Paulo Funari, archaeologist and professor at Unicamp’s Institute of Philosophy and Human Sciences.

It is estimated that the concept of totemism emerged in prehistory with primitive man, who placed the skin of his game at the entrance to the cave to ask for protection from nature and also to show his strength and power. Currently, the few indigenous tribes that still make totems usually sell them to collectors.

STACKED ANIMALS

Discover the meaning of the main symbols carved on the totem poles

THE THUNDER BIRD

Mythological figure capable of creating lightning with his eyes and thunder with the flapping of his wings. It means power and leadership

THE EAGLE

As it flies high, it can detect problems from afar. It is the representation of courage and prestige

THE BEAR

With the ability to transform into a human and vice versa, it denotes strength, learning and motherhood.

THE OWL

Wisdom and ability to see hidden things, in addition to representing the soul of the deceased

THE CROW

Supernatural being, bearer of magic and feared for his artifices. It inspires creativity and brings knowledge

THE FROG

It attracts stability and wealth, providing a life change. It also symbolizes communication

THE WOLF

It represents intelligence and the spirit of leadership, as well as being the protector of families and those in need.

THE TURTLE

It is the animal that helps to leave “feet on the ground” so that earthly things have due attention

Continues after advertising

GICK FOR ALL BUSINESS

They look alike, but each totem has a use.

CORNERSTONE

Supports the structure of the house and tells the family story

SHAME

It’s meant to shame those who break promises

COAT OF ARMS

Stands in front of houses, recording the history of the tribe

MORTUARY

The top of the column carries the remains of the deceased

MEMORIAL

Honors a leader, with his image at the top

PROHIBITED

It’s like a portal. Used to welcome visitors

Blue – Symbolizes rivers and lakes, sincerity and happiness

Yellow – Refers to the sun and light

Red – Represents the blood of war

Black – Power and leadership

White – Heaven, peace, purity and death

Green – Nature, trees and mountains

SOURCES Joe Nowac, ​​Totem Carver, totempoles.info and chainsawsculptors.com

Continues after advertising