There are different ways to cut a diamond and each of them is designed to offer exceptional qualities.while these are transformed from their pure state to a stone for jewelry.
The ways to cut a diamond are very varied and have evolved over the years; each proposal seeks to obtain the greatest luminosity of the stone and mold it in a certain way. For example, One of the oldest is the round cut, with which an optimal quality of brightness is obtained on each of the faces or facets of the diamond.. Conventional diamonds have 56 facets that are distributed among the different parts of the stone; crown, table and pavilion
In the process of cutting a diamond, all the facets are worked harmoniously and polished in such a way that the greatest amount of light is reflected, and consequently greater brilliance. Depending on your size shape, each diamond has the same number of facets and it is the cutter’s job to carve them individually.
Carving a diamond requires a compendium of patience and technique to achieve the final result, based on 5 steps that are carried out in the following order:
Cut: Each diamond is cut to a size that is manageable for processing.
Sawn: in this process the diamond is cut into several pieces, thinking about which part will serve for the top and for the edges of the final stone.
Roughed: the diamond is placed in the proper position, before being faceted.
cross carving: the diamond is cut into facets. Normally it is a task that requires several people with vast experience.
Polished: it is the final step that gives a finished appearance to the diamond; To do this, the cutter places it on the arm above a rotating polishing wheel, coated with an abrasive diamond powder that smoothes it, while it is pressed against the wheel.
During the process of cutting the diamond is when the final shape is designed. Among the most used are:
Pear: It is one of the most elegant ways to present a diamond after the cutting process. It consists of 56 facets.
Emerald: the shape of the sides with rectangular facets is the distinctive feature of this type of diamond that has a total of 57 facets.
triangle diamond: It is a lower gloss form with only 19 facets.
Heart: they are the diamonds of love and have 59 facets.
Marquise: It is a brilliant cut diamond with round or pear-shaped stones on the sides. As a curious fact, it is known that the shape of this 55-facet diamond is inspired by the mouth of the Marquise de Pompadour, lover of Louis XV of France, a great admirer of these jewels.
Diamond carving represents a delicate process that requires qualified people and suitable instruments for the job. Thus, the best diamonds are cut in specific areas of the world that have a tradition in this art, such as: New York, Antwerp, Tel Aviv and Bombay.