Diabetes.co.uk explains that dry mouth, known clinically as xerostomia, is the term used to describe a lack of saliva in the mouth. He explains: «People with diabetes are more susceptible to dry mouth and fungal infections, such as thrush, due to high levels of glucose in the blood and saliva.
The organization says there are several ways to treat and reduce the effect of dry mouth.
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These include keeping your blood sugar levels within the recommended range and stay hydrated.
In fact, the Cleveland Clinic notes: “Dry mouth is a common symptom in people with diabetes who have high blood sugar levels. Long-term dry mouth with diabetes can cause health problems, such as gum disease and infection.
«It’s important to talk to your health care provider about your symptoms and maintain good oral hygiene.»
He points out that since dry mouth can be an early symptom of diabetes, if you experience dry mouth you should mention it to a health care provider at your next appointment.
The organization advises people to make an appointment earlier if they have diabetes and any of the following symptoms:
- Bleeding from the teeth or mouth.
- Loose tooth.
- sore mouth
- Mouth sores.
- Problems chewing, swallowing, or speaking.
However, it is important to detect symptoms as early as possible. The Mayo Clinic explains that understanding the possible symptoms of diabetes can lead to early diagnosis and treatment, which can help you prevent diabetes complications and lead a healthier life.
The NHS says you should see a GP if you have any of the symptoms of type 2 diabetes or if you’re concerned you may be at higher risk of getting type 2 diabetes.
He notes: “A GP can diagnose diabetes. You’ll need a blood test, so you may need to go to your local health center if it can’t be done at your GP’s office.»
The Mayo Clinic notes that the symptoms of diabetes are «often subtle,» although there are a number of early signs to watch out for.
The health body adds that excessive thirst and increased urination are common signs and symptoms of diabetes.
He continues: “When you have diabetes, excess glucose, a type of sugar, builds up in your blood. Your kidneys are forced to work overtime to filter and absorb excess glucose.
“When your kidneys can’t keep up, excess glucose is excreted in your urine, pulling fluids from your tissues, which dehydrates you.
“This will usually leave you thirsty. As you drink more fluids to quench your thirst, you’ll urinate even more.»
The NHS describes several other possible signs. These include:
- lose weight without trying
- Itching around your penis or vagina, or repeated thrush
- Cuts or wounds that take longer to heal
- Blurry vision.
NHS Inform adds: «It is very important that diabetes is diagnosed as soon as possible as it will get progressively worse if left untreated.»
The Health Body explains that type 2 diabetes occurs when the body does not produce enough insulin to function properly, or the body’s cells do not react to insulin. This means that glucose stays in the blood and is not used as fuel for energy.