Acetone is a colorless, easily evaporable liquid with a smell reminiscent of banana; It is used as a solvent for certain lacquers (nail polish, for example) and in the manufacture of various products: explosives, photographic films, etc.
It is found in very small amounts in the human body as a natural consequence of fat metabolism.
When the rates considered normal increase -either in the urine (acetonuria), or in the blood (acetonemia)- it is a sign that something is not working well in the body.
The excessive presence of acetone in the human body is the consequence of an insufficient contribution of carbohydrates through food, or of the increase in its normal consumption by the body due to infectious diseases, febrile processes or physical fatigue.
The acetone symptom can appear equally in people of either sex. There is a much higher number of cases in children between the ages of 2 and 10 years than in adults; This is due to the lower defense capacity of the infant organism.
Diagnosis is usually quite easy, since, together with nausea and frequent vomiting, the characteristic smell of the patient’s breath, the fruity smell of urine and dry lips, warn of the abnormal presence of acetone in the body.
The easiest and most effective verification of this disorder is obtained by resorting to some strips of paper that vary in color when immersed in the urine; an attached colorimetric scale indicates the abnormal level of acetone. To determine the presence of this substance in the blood, clinical analysis is always necessary.
folk remedies
Remedy to lower acetone in children and adults (non-diabetics) #1: Take, in sips, 1/4 cup of sugary drinks or cola from which the gas has been eliminated by stirring well. Consume every 10 minutes. This remedy is used in case of suffering an acetone attack.
Remedy to lower acetone in children and adults (non-diabetics) # 2: Consume a yogurt with 1/2 teaspoon of sugar, some cookies or 1 teaspoon of syrup. After having suffered from acetonemic vomiting.
recommendations
Avoid subjecting the person to a rigorous fast or diet.
Avoid keeping it too warm or in an environment with a very high temperature.
Do not subject it to physical efforts.
Do not supply fats, spices or seasonings.
Questions and answers
Is it true that acetone is a dangerous disease?
No. The presence of small amounts of acetone in the body is normal. On the other hand, its excess is not a disease, but the symptom of some disorder that, especially in childhood, is not usually serious. What’s more, for your peace of mind, know that acetone -pure or included in some compound- is used in certain sedative and antispasmodic medications and also in dermatology.
Do you also have acetone every time you suffer from angina?
Tonsils are not directly responsible for the excess of acetone but they are indirectly, due to the feverish state that the infectious process of the tonsils produces.
The human body requires energy, and this energy is mainly provided by carbohydrates and fats. The child’s carbohydrate reserves are smaller than those of the adult and when the child’s organism, due to a feverish state, increases energy consumption, since the reserves of that substance are not enough, it resorts to fats. Well, among the residual products of fat consumption is acetone, which is eliminated through urine and respiration.
Why do children’s breath smell characteristically when they have a fever?
A part of the excess acetone that the child’s body produces during feverish states is eliminated through the respiratory tract, since this substance is a liquid that easily changes into a gaseous state. Thanks to this property, a part of the acetone in the blood is separated from it when it passes through the lungs to be purified and mixes with the air that is expelled when breathing.
If a diabetic finds acetone in his urine, what should he do?
A diabetes Well treated, it does not have to be accompanied by an increase in acetone, and if this appears, it is an indication of a rise in blood glucose. In this case, you should go to the doctor to regulate the dose of insulin that is administered and find out if there is another concurrent disease.
Is having acetone related to vomiting several times a day?
The vomiting Repeated symptoms do not necessarily have to be attributed to acetone, but they are always a worrisome symptom.
Initially, the child who vomits is not only undernourished, but dehydrated, and the repeated efforts he makes to expel food from his body can cause him to undergo various metabolism of fats. Set of chemical transformations that these substances undergo to be assimilated by the organism. Various waste products result from the process, including acetone.
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If it is the so-called acetonemic vomiting, that is, those due to excess acetone, it is necessary to administer antispasmodics and sugar water.
Do children with excess acetone always vomit?
Not always. It depends on the amount of acetone they have in their blood and the cause of the excess. A child with a disease that causes high fever he is more prone to vomiting than another who has a normal temperature.
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