Pemphigus is a chronic skin disease characterized by the appearance of outbreaks of blisters, which break and coalesce to form extensive ulcerative lesions.
It affects both sexes, with a slight predominance in women, especially between the ages of 40 and 60.
It is an autoimmune disorder in which the immune system produces antibodies against specific proteins of the skin and mucous membranes. These antibodies produce a reaction that leads to a separation of the epidermal cells and the consequent formation of blisters.
The exact cause of antibody development is unknown.yes against the body’s own tissues (auto-antibodies). Sometimes, pemphigus appears due to drug reactions, although it is rare.
The characteristic blisters of pemphigus usually appear first in the oral cavity and groin. They often also occur on the scalp, face, neck, armpits, and genitals.
At first they appear in an unconnected way on the skin surface, but soon they break, uniting with each other and forming extensive bloody and very painful lesions, which make the skin extraordinarily fragile. This lacks cohesion, so it can be easily detached by light pressure or by rubbing.
Without adequate treatment, the lesions occupy an increasing surface area of the skin; the general condition of the patient progressively worsens until, in two or three years, it can lead to death.
Although this is a disease that requires medical treatment, home and natural remedies can complement each other for relief.
folk remedies
Remedy for pemphigus #1: Consume 1 capsule of fish oil per day
Remedy for pemphigus #2: Consume 3 tablespoons of organic virgin coconut oil. Both this remedy and the one above contain fatty acids that significantly reduce inflammation throughout the body. Coconut oil is also a very powerful anti-bacterial, anti-fungal and anti-viral agent. These potent benefits make both fish oil and coconut oil supplementation essential for all pemphigus patients.
Remedy for pemphigus #3: Putting a little coconut oil on the affected areas helps speed recovery and healing.
Remedy for pemphigus #4: Getting 30 minutes of uninterrupted sun exposure every day (especially on the hands and face), along with taking a supplement of vitamin D of good quality. It is important to note that one of the main benefits of vitamin D is that it regulates your body’s ability to fight infection, including chronic inflammation and autoimmune disorders
Remedy for pemphigus #5: Gently apply 1 teaspoon of aloe vera gel or aloe vera to the affected area twice a day. Remember to test a small area of skin first to make sure your body does not have a reaction to this gel.
Remedy for pemphigus #6: Add 1 teaspoon of leaves soapwort in 1 cup of water and boil for 5 minutes. Cover and let it cool down. Wash the affected skin with this infusion and allow the skin to dry naturally.
Remedy for pemphigus #7: Pour 40 g of elderflowers into 1 liter of boiling water. Cover and let cool. Strain and wash affected areas or soak a clean cloth and apply as a poultice to painful blistered lesions.
Questions and answers
Normally, after the extraction of a tooth, the wound heals after a few days without any complications…
In the event that, after a reasonable time, it does not heal or blisters form in the space previously occupied by the molar, it is necessary to think that the wound has become infected, or that it can be treated as an initial form of pemphigus, since sometimes this disease begins after a while after having extracted a tooth. Although it is unknown why this happens, it is known that it is not due to a bad performance by the dentist, but rather to an autoimmune mechanism.
Is it true that pemphigus blisters are very itchy?
Yes. The blistering eruption initially causes a lot of itching throughout the affected area and progressively becomes more and more painful, causing serious discomfort in patients. Once the outbreak of blisters has disappeared, if the patient has responded well to treatment, it is necessary to ensure the total absence of itching and pain in the regions where the lesions were located before considering the condition cured.
Are there different types of pemphigus?
Yes, but their symptoms are all very similar. The various varieties of pemphigus are diagnosed by microscopic laboratory analysis after performing a biopsy of the lesion, since, with few exceptions, it is very difficult to determine the type of pemphigus in question only by observing the blisters with the naked eye.
The fact that these are sometimes not seen is because the pemphigus blisters are very flaccid and rupture quickly, almost before they can be seen, leaving the surface of the skin eroded and later covered with scabs. On the other hand, the numerous blisters that form cover large areas of the skin surface, giving rise to enormous erosions and scabs.
How long do pemphigus blisters last?
In general, blister outbreaks last between one and three weeks, during which lesion formation is continuous. The first eruption is followed by others, so that on the skin there are simultaneously blisters in various degrees of evolution. If correct treatment with general corticosteroids is followed, new lesions stop forming and old ones heal. The medication is progressively reduced to a maintenance dose, according to the patient’s needs. Without proper treatment, blister outbreaks can persist for many months, worsening the patient’s condition.
Do pemphigus blisters leave scars once healed?
These blisters form between the upper layers of the skin, so that, once their normal evolution has elapsed, they do not leave scars visible, except in two of the different varieties of pemphigus (the most serious, although, fortunately, the least frequent). When dealing with one of these types, scar formation is constant from the early stages of the disease.
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One of the most important characteristics of this disease is the fragility of the skin…
That causes it to break very easily or to form blisters, due to the alteration of the substance contained between the cells of the epidermis. For this reason, pemphigus patients should avoid rubbing or pressure whenever possible so that new blisters do not appear.
Sometimes just sliding your fingers across the skin with minimal pressure is enough to cause injury. So much so that this maneuver is often used to establish the correct diagnosis of pemphigus.
What do impetigo and pemphigus have in common?
Both ailments present similar skin lesions, such as vesicles or bullae. But while pemphigus is caused by an autoimmune mechanism, impetigo is due to a bacterial skin infection, usually caused by B-hemolytic streptococcus. The treatment is also different: in the impetigo It essentially consists of the administration of antibiotics and in pemphigus these drugs are only used to prevent infections when the blisters break.
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