Myositis is the medical term used to refer to inflammation in the muscles. This lesion is capable of damaging the fibers of the same, which prevents the mobility and contraction of this part of the body.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), rheumatic diseases are a group that represent the leading cause of disability in the world. Musculoskeletal disorders are the most common, with a prevalence of 22% in people over 16 years of age.
It is a condition characterized by inflammation of one or more skeletal muscles, also called volunteers, which are responsible for generating mobility in the body. This term includes disorders derived from this condition, such as: idiopathic, infectious, acute benign and ossifying inflammatory myositis.
The type basically depends on the factor that causes it, which can be an injury, an infection or a autoimmune disease. Take note of everything you need to know below!
Types of muscle inflammation or myositis
Idiopathic inflammatory. In this group there are three types, such as: dermatomyositis, polymyositis and inclusion body myositis. In this set of muscle diseases, the cause of inflammation is unknown, although 40% of people with one of these conditions have pain, their weakness is usually much stronger.
infectious. Sometimes it occurs as part of a viral infection throughout the body. It is especially common in people who previously had flu. It should be noted that it can also be caused by trichinosis, a small infestation caused by small parasites that invade the muscles.
Acute benign. Usually, it occurs in children who are recovering from the flu or some respiratory infection problem; symptoms in this category are dramatic, but usually disappear within a few days.
ossifying This type occurs when a bulge of bone material forms within the muscle. It can occur several weeks after a muscle injury, especially a bruise or blow.
General symptoms
* Muscle weakness in the neck, shoulders, hips and back.
* Greasing of the skin of the hands.
* Difficulty breathing.
* Tiredness after walking or standing for a while.
* Weightloss.
*People with myositis caused by viruses usually suffer from Viral infectionwith runny nose, fevercough and sore throat.
In some cases, it’s a short-term problem that goes away after a few days or weeks; but in others, it is a chronic condition
Diagnostic tests
+ Blood tests that measure the levels of antibodies to infectious agents.
+ MRI, which can help identify areas of myositis and changes in muscles over time.
+ Electromyography, since it is a method with which by inserting needle electrodes into the muscles, the specialist can observe their response to electrical signals, in addition to determining which ones are weak.
+ A standard or bone X-ray, if the specialist suspects a case of myositis ossificans.
+ Muscle biopsy, which is a more accurate test for diagnosis. With it, the doctor is able to identify a weak muscle, makes a small incision and extracts a small tissue sample for further analysis.
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folk remedies
Remedy for muscle inflammation (myositis) # 1: Consuming a raw and minced garlic clove in salads or swallowing it is considered an effective remedy against pain and swelling caused after the strain of your musclewhile doing strenuous exercise.
Remedy for muscle inflammation (myositis) # 2: Consume 1 boswellia capsule daily. This plant is generally available in botanical pharmacies and herbalists and is not only a good natural muscle relaxant but also alleviates arthritis.
Remedy for muscle inflammation (myositis) # 3: Apply a liniment prepared from pepper powder and sesame oil on the affected part. It will help relieve pain and help in self circulation.
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Remedy for muscle inflammation (myositis) # 4: Soak a cotton ball in tincture of arnica which contains derivatives of thymol which is a strong anti-inflammatory.
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recommendations
Most experts are unaware of the different causes of this condition; for this reason, there are no parameters to follow for the prevention of this disorder.
However, infectious and drug-induced myositis are potentially preventable. You may choose to get a flu shot once a year, keep your skin clean, and take the lowest doses of medications you need.
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