The arteries are tubular conduits with elastic walls that originate in the heart and, by successively subdividing into trunks of smaller caliber each time, carry blood throughout the body. Most arteries carry oxygenated blood to the cells of the body, but some carry deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
The walls of the arteries are made up of three layers. The inner layer is made up of a single layer of very flat cells with a very smooth surface whose mission is to prevent blood clotting. The middle layer is made up of muscle tissue and elastic tissue. The outer layer is made up of connective tissue.
The arteries dilate with each heartbeat made by the heart to pump blood, and then return to their original position thanks to the action of elastic tissue. If it weren’t for this tissue, the heart would have to pump blood with much more force so that it could reach all corners of the body.
Muscle tissue regulates the amount of blood that passes through the arteries: the more contracted it is, the less blood passes through the arteries.
The connective tissue that forms the outer layer of the arteries prevents them from breaking if the internal pressure is great. In addition, the outer layer runs the nerves that direct the contraction of muscle cells.
The largest artery in the body is the aorta, which originates from the left ventricle of the heart. The aorta is initially directed upwards, but soon bends in an arc, the so-called arch of the aorta, and heads downward.
The two carotid arteries (right and left), which carry blood to the head, and the two subclavian arteries, which supply the upper extremities, depart from the arch of the aorta. As they pass through the abdomen, various arteries that supply the organs located in this region of the body start from the aorta. Finally, the aorta divides into two and forms the so-called iliac arteries, in charge of irrigating the lower extremities.
At times, the LDL or bad cholesterol It forms a layer inside the arteries which, over time, causes them to become clogged, which can be dangerous to health.
Here are several home and natural remedies to unclog arteries, especially clogged ones.
folk remedies
Remedy for clogged arteries #1: Pour 1 teaspoon of cayenne pepper to a cup of hot water. Take it once a day.
Remedy for clogged arteries #2: Prepare a green tea and then add 1 tablespoon of capsicum, a few drops of lemon juice and a dash of honey. Take this remedy 2 times a day for a month.
Remedy for clogged arteries #3: Consume 2 squares of dark, bitter or pure chocolate up to date.
Remedy for clogged arteries #4: Wash and peel a clove of garlic and then chop. Consume as a pill (without chewing) and fasting. Perform this remedy every day for a month.
Remedy for clogged arteries #5: Pour 1 teaspoon of turmeric powder into a glass of hot milk. Take daily for 30 days.
Remedy for clogged arteries # 6: Boil 1 tablespoon of shells lemon in 4 cups of hot water for 20 minutes. Strain the water and add a few drops of honey. Take 1 cup with each meal for 3 weeks.
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Remedy for clogged arteries #7: Pour 1 teaspoon of grated ginger into a cup of boiling water. Allow to steep for about 5 minutes and then strain. Add a tablespoon of honey. Take with each meal for 3 weeks.
Remedy for clogged arteries # 8: Consume 2 to 4 tablespoons of flax ground every day.
Remedy for clogged arteries # 9: Eat 1 to 2 fresh pomegranates a day or make juices with this fruit. Take daily for 30 days.
Remedy for clogged arteries # 10: Consume tomatoes in salad daily. It is important to note that tomato is rich in lycopene; a powerful antioxidant that fights precisely the oxidation that can often promote clogging of the arteries.
Remedy for clogged arteries # 11: Consume whole oatmeal cream daily. Whole oats are rich in fiber which cleans the blood of bad cholesterol or LDL that can be fixed in the walls of the arteries. If oat milk can be ingested, a double purifying action is achieved.
Remedy for clogged arteries # 12: Consume algae in salads, juices, etc. This sea food is very complete as it is rich in minerals and antioxidants. It not only cleans the arteries but also combats high blood pressure.
Questions and answers
Are the arteries simple channels through which the blood circulates or do they have some additional function?
The main function of the arteries is to transport blood with oxygen to all the cells of the body. But due to their constitution, the arteries effectively contribute to making this transport as efficient as possible: for example, thanks to the characteristics of the tissues that form them, the sudden variations in pressure that occur at the outlet of the heart as a consequence of the beats gradually decrease in intensity and the blood ends up flowing almost continuously when it reaches the capillaries.
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When an artery breaks, can it be rebuilt as if it were the skin?
It can be sewn as long as the wound presents clean and straight edges that allow the approximation of the two ends to be sutured. When the arterial wall is destroyed, then the section of the damaged artery is replaced by a plastic tube. This material is elastic, with which the tube not only allows blood to pass through it, but also transmits the shock wave from the heart, that is, the pulse.
If an artery is blocked, how is it possible for blood to continue coming?
The arteries do not always end up in the veins through the capillaries, but sometimes join other arteries, thus forming a kind of network that constitutes the so-called collateral circulation. Thanks to this system, if an artery were to become blocked, the collateral arteries, which are normally of a smaller caliber, would dilate to the maximum and allow the passage of blood to all the organs.
Is the theory that people are the age of their arteries true?
In a way, yes. The arteries experience various changes with age, such as the thickening of their walls and the loss of elasticity. The arteries that change earlier are the aorta and the coronary arteries: they begin to do so at 20 years of age; The rest usually start this process after the age of 40.
What is more dangerous, cutting an artery or a vein?
Of course, it is more dangerous for an artery to be sectioned, since the blood flows with more force inside them than inside the veins, which determines that arterial hemorrhages are of greater intensity. In any case, when an artery is sectioned, the muscle cells that make up its walls contract automatically, so that, if its caliber is not very large, the bleeding stops or slows down considerably.
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