Hormones are substances that are involved in the regulation of all important processes in the body., such as growth, metabolism, sexual functions and moods. Although there are many, there are some that can be considered the main hormones of the human body. Among the most important we can mention:
Adrenalin: It is a well-known hormone and although many know that it intervenes in mood, its functions go further. This hormone that is produced in the adrenal system controls the nervous system and the circulatory system. Therefore, it is the one that regulates actions such as the rhythm of the heart and has metabolic implications such as leveling the amount of glucose in the blood.
Aldosterone: This hormone is also produced in the adrenal glands. It is responsible for leveling the amounts of water and sodium in the body and increasing blood pressure.
estrogens: is the female hormone that is produced in the ovaries of women. It controls the cyclical functioning of the sexual organs, the development of the mammary glands and all the feminine characteristics.
Luteinizing hormone: It is of the utmost importance for both men and women. It is produced in the pituitary gland and stimulates the production of progesterone in the ovaries in women and in men it stimulates testosterone that is produced in the testicles.
Thyrotropic hormoneIts main function is to stimulate the secretion of thyroid hormone in the thyroid. Likewise, it intervenes in the general development of the body, in the central nervous system.
Insulin: This hormone is produced in the pancreas. Its primary function is to level the level of glucose in the blood, by controlling the metabolism of carbohydrates.
It is also responsible for controlling the transport of sugars from the food we consume to the cells of the body to transform them into energy.
Norepinephrine or norepinephrine: is another of the important hormones of the central nervous system. It acts on the respiratory and circulatory system.
By stimulating the arterial constriction, raises blood pressure and controls circulation.
Progesterone: is a female hormone that prepares a woman’s body for pregnancy. It is also the hormone that regulates the female menstrual cycle.
Testosterone: is the hormone that controls male processes, such as the development of sexual organs. It fully manifests itself in adolescence with the development of the male; It is responsible for the change of voice, increase in muscle mass, hair development, the first ejaculations and arousal.
Although they are imperceptible, hormones control a large part of our lives and therefore must be in perfect balance. When a hormone is not at its proper level, it is not easy to identify it; To do this, blood tests and the review of an endocrinologist, who is an expert in the behavior of hormones, are required.