Monday, February 15, 2016. Thorough investigations carried out by experts from the Stanford University, have discovered the possibility of transform graphite into a beautiful diamond; since both have the pure carbonas an essential compound, differing only in its structure and macroscopic properties, since the two materials are two different allotropic forms of the same chemical element.
These studies revealed that only a simple high-pressure machinery they can turn graphite into a spectacular diamond; but they are not looking for the mass creation of these precious stones, but develop a more effective way for silicon and its use in the world of electronics. This research team dedicated itself to testing different thin layers of graphite on a platinum sheet, and when applying a minimum amount of hydrogen they were surprised to see the chain reaction that it had.
Clearly, you’re not talking about a grandiose bizarre jewelry diamond; but these extraordinary materials through a kind of alchemy, can be exposed in the industrial world and used for other purposes. The process for the manufacture of this type of parts can be expensive due to the large amount of platinum required; however, it would be an excellent investment because the creation process is very simple and fast, being an alternative compared to traditional systems. as far as diamond coverage is concerned.
For those who don’t know, the diamond structure is made up of carbon atomswhich are joined to four others of the same, creating simple simultaneous bonds with approximate angles of 103 degrees; resulting in the spectacular crystalline structure that characterizes it, which is repeated in its three dimensions of space. Instead, graphite is made up of different extremely flat layers of carbon particles superimposed on each otherin this way, uniquely bonds to three other atoms in each of its shells with angles of 120 degrees; then all these are united by much more fragile forces.
The creation of this transformation is possible thanks to carbon, one of the elements most spread throughout the globe; enclosing impressive mysteries within the world of science and chemistry.