French bulldogs: loyalty, cute companion
The French bulldog, also loving from fans and connoisseurs French or bully Nowadays, called, is an affectionate, cuddly, children's liver and social journeyman.
You don't really see that his breed has a much bloody background: As a representative of the Molossians, the ancestors of today's Bullys were unfortunately used for brutal dog fights.
Since the ban on these cruelty to animals in the 19th century, the picture has changed very much – today's Frenchies have actually nothing to do with their inglorious ancestors.
Profile
- Country of origin: France
- Height: Male 27-35 cm, bitches 24-32 cm
- Weight: Male 9-14 kg, bitches 8-13 kg
- fur: Tight short hair, no undercoat
- Typical colors: Fawn (beige), steeped & spoiled
Source: FCI & VDH
Origins in England, continued breeding in France
Dog bunches with bulldogs were very popular in England. From there the animals came to France and started a new career: as an alternative to cats, they were primarily in craftsmanship and butchers Rat fightingG used.
Over time, the bulldogs were then crossed with other breeds: above all Möpse, lace and terrier Mixed with the immigrants from the island. A new breed slowly developed from it: the rather small, compact bully became comparatively large and hunting -loving four -legged friends.
Popular city dog today
With the improvement of the hygienic conditions in France in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, bulldogs were soon no longer needed as a utility dogs. Then something amazing happened: the aspiring urban bourgeoisie discovered the breed for itself to having a bully was suddenly the last cry. A “poor people” became a “poor people” Status symbol For well -heeled people.
The first ones soon became Breeding standards fixed. Today the French bulldog is an FCI-based race that is bred worldwide and above all as a City and family dog delighted great popularity.
Body construction of the breed
Unfortunately, French bulldogs are often bought because of their minds, but also because of their appearance. Bullys simply look cute, correspond to the child's scheme and therefore unconsciously arouse our protective instincts.
Unfortunately, this also has its dark side: for the dogs itself, he offers anatomy also some problems. The compressed, muscular body suggests that it would be a real powerprints that could be promoted extensively. Unfortunately, this is not the case at all – Instead, bullys have to be treated very gently.
Problematic head shape
This is mainly due to the Head shape The animals: The breed standard for French bulldog says that the head is “characterized by the shortened upper jaw and nose area as well as by a slightly sloping nose”. Furthermore, «the nose is somewhat upwards», the «lower jaw stands in front of the upper jaw and runs up in a bow».
This gives the bullys their characteristic and cute appearance, but is anything but pleasant for the animals: the physique is very unnatural, the dogs suffer from birth on one Brachyzephaly, So a short -headedness. Consequences of this are among other things:
- Strong shortness of breath
- Problems with regulating body temperature
- Eye problems
- Degeneration of the dentition apparatus or also
- Problems with spine and joints.
Is often as «Traum breeding» classified
The breed has therefore been increasingly in the Criticism: Bullys are increasingly referred to as “agony breeding”, since their appearance inevitably leads to the fact that they will suffer from health problems in their lives.
Some countries forbid The trade in French bulldogs now even – the German Animal Welfare Act is not quite as clear in this regard why breeding continues.
Furthermore, the precise breeding, with only a few animals, also led to French -related sensitives. The breed is relatively easy to care for when it comes to the mind, otherwise you have to go to some in the course of the dog life Problems set.