It was at this time when famous poets began writing about Valentine's, associated with romantic love. An example of this was Geoffrey Chaucer with his poem «The Parlement of Foules», which is considered the creator of the celebration.
Subsequently, in the 18th century the exchange of Valentine's letters in the United Kingdomthe rest of Europe and the United States, which is why Pope Paul IV decided to remove this tradition of the liturgical calendar, since there were different versions about their origin.
And to all this, who is Valentine's Day?
According to Catholic history, in the third century in Rome, Emperor Claudio II prohibited marriages because he needed soldiers in his army and if they had family, they were not willing to die for their country. Therefore, he preferred that they did not have those who wait for them at home, except their parents who were old.
Valentín, an opposition priest, He decided not to follow the rules to the letter, and secretly invited couples to marry them. Many young couples began to idolize him until his death in 270, after being discovered and sentenced to death by Claudio II. His death took place on February 14, Therefore, that day is worshiped to the patron saint of lovers in gratitude for celebrating love and love and years later he was canonized.
Currently, it is common to give flowers, chocolates and letters on February 14.Michelle Leman / Pexels
Love in art
Throughout time, great artists have reflected in their works romantic images that celebrate love and of course, Valentine's Day. Among the most outstanding examples we have The Jewish bride of Rembrandt, The nap of van Gogh, In the garden from Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Romeo and Julieta's last kiss of Francesco Hayez and of course, The kiss by Gustav Klimt.
How is Valentine's Day celebrated today?
Currently, Valentine's Day is not considered as a religious celebrationbut, it is a date of veneration to love.
In Western countries, as is the case of Mexico and most of Latin America, on February 14 it is known as the «Love and Friendship Day”, And it is celebrated with gifts such as flowers, letters or chocolates, whether between couples or friends.
A curious fact is that in Colombia, this date is celebrated on September 18, since during February Colombians have expenses related to the school season, in addition to not a special celebration in September.