A hiatus hernia, also called a diaphragmatic hernia, is an abnormal protrusion of the stomach above the diaphragm and into the thoracic cavity.
The hiatal hernia differs from abdominal hernias in that it is not visible on the outside of the body. In the case of a hiatal hernia, the stomach moves up through the esophageal hiatus (hole through which the esophagus passes) of the diaphragm.
This type of hernia is more common in women than in men and is treated differently from other hernias.
A hiatal hernia can be caused by obesity, pregnancy, aging or previous surgery. Approximately 50% of people with a hiatal hernia have no symptoms.
Among the symptoms are Reflux (usually 30 to 60 minutes after eating) and mild chest pain due to acidity gastric part of the stomach that reaches the esophagus. The pain and heartburn are often worse when the patient lies down. The presence of burping and a feeling of abdominal distension.
The diagnosis of a hiatal hernia is based on the symptoms reported by the patient. The doctor can indicate some tests to make the diagnosis.
For a barium esophagram, the person drinks a barium solution, which looks like white plaster and helps show any bulges above the diaphragm on an x-ray. Currently, the diagnosis of hiatal hernia is made mainly by endoscopy. This procedure is performed by the gastroenterologist (specialist in digestive diseases).
During the technique, the person is given an intravenous sedative and a thin tube is inserted through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach, where the hernia can be visualized. The procedure takes about 30 minutes and may cause some discomfort, but is generally painless. It is usually done on an outpatient basis.
Below are several home and natural remedies to relieve hiatal hernia.
folk remedies
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #1: Boil a cup of water and when it reaches a boiling point add 1 tablespoon of root of licorice, previously washed and chopped. Take 1 cup a day Do not take this remedy if you suffer from hypertension.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #2: Boil 50 g of yarrow and 30 g of knapweed in a liter of water for 10 minutes. After that time, remove from fire and let it refresh. Strain and drink 2 cups a day.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #3: Boil 30 g of caryophyllada roots in half a liter of water for 10 minutes. Cover and let cool. Drink, strained, throughout the day.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #4: Boil 100 g of apothecary grass rhizome and 60 g of chamomile flowers Boil in 2 liters of water until reduced to 1 liter, strain and drink throughout the day.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #5: Pour 70 g of water clover in half a liter of water for 10 minutes. Cover and leave to infuse until cool. Take 2 cups a day.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #6: Pour 80 g of water clover, 60 g of apothecary grass rhizome and 40 g of marigold flowers in a liter of water for 10 minutes. After that time, remove from heat and let cool. Take throughout the day.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #7 Pour 100 g of yarrow and 20 ml of holy thistle into a container. Boil for 10 minutes in half a liter of water. Cover and let it cool down. Take throughout the day.
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #8: Mix, in equal parts, condurango leaves, knapweed and sando thistle and extract 1 tablespoon. Pour into a cup of boiling water. Cover and let cool. Drink 1 cup a day.
Learn how the abdominal hernia and its home remedies
Remedy for hiatal hernia or hiatal hernia #9: Boil 1/2 tablespoon powdered bark ulmus rubra or slippery elm and 1/2 tablespoon of chamomile for 5 minutes in a cup of water. Cover and let it cool down. Drink 2 cups a day.
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recommendations
Dietary and lifestyle adjustments to manage a hiatal hernia are:
• Avoid lying down after eating.
• Avoid very spicy and acidic foods, alcohol and tobacco.
• Take frequent small bland meals to maintain esophageal sphincter pressure.
• Follow a diet rich in fiber.
• Raise the head of the bed a few centimeters by placing wooden blocks.
Visceral manipulation by an experienced therapist can help return the stomach to its correct position.
Some hernias can be prevented by maintaining a reasonable weight, avoiding carrying too much weight, and constipationand following a moderate exercise program to maintain good abdominal muscle tone.
Questions and answers
Surgical intervention due to a hiatal hernia is only advisable in very painful cases…
That lead to significant blood loss, or in which the nutrition process is seriously hampered. This is due to the fact that the operation is complex – more than 3% of deaths occur during the intervention – and that in most cases the symptoms can be alleviated or even disappear by non-surgical treatment.
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When there is a hiatal hernia…
The gastric content tends to ascend to the esophagus and the horizontal position facilitates this step. Due to the fact that during digestion -which usually lasts about three hours- there is a greater secretion of gastric juices, it must be avoided to promote their presence in the esophagus, since they damage the mucosa of its walls.
What relationship does a hiatal hernia have with the color of the feces?
The gastric juice that passes into the esophagus as a result of the hiatal hernia attacks its mucosa and causes small hemorrhages. This blood is digested, and in its transit through the digestive tract it acquires the black color that stains the feces. This type of deposition is called mane.
Can heartburn in a pregnant woman be due to a hiatal hernia?
These discomforts do not begin at the beginning of the pregnancy, but when the future child begins to develop and the internal pressure in the abdomen increases. If the doctor’s advice is followed, the discomfort will be minimal and will disappear when, during childbirth, this excess pressure decreases. In any case, it is possible for the hernia to reappear with a new pregnancy.
Is it true that the symptoms of a hiatal hernia are the same as those of a heart attack?
They are not exactly the same symptoms, but the patient who has previously suffered a heart attack they look similar to you. The hernia causes pain behind the sternum that can be confused with the pressure produced by angina pectoris or a myocardial infarction, since it even spreads to the left arm. In any case, it is prudent to see a doctor when there is a suspicion of suffering from a heart condition. He will perform an electrocardiogram that will clear up all doubts.
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What causes the burning in the chest that people with a hiatal hernia sometimes feel?
The burning is caused by the irritation produced by gastric acid in the mucosa of the esophagus. Antacids, by neutralizing it, will calm the discomfort. However, it is preferable to consult with the doctor which products to use and at what dose, since the abuse of these substances can lead to some complications, such as diarrhea or alterations in digestion due to lack of gastric acid. It is preferable to ensure that meals are scarce and frequent, chewing food very well, which will ensure that acid production is not abundant and take home and natural remedies without side effects.
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