Myasthenia or muscle weakness is a disease that is caused by the lack of the appropriate nervous stimulation that the muscles need to contract.
When the central nervous system wants to carry out a movement, it sends an impulse through a nerve that goes towards the muscle or muscle group that has to be mobilized; The way to transform this electrical nerve impulse into a muscle contraction order is through the release of a neurotransmitter called acetylcholine, which crosses the gap between the end of the nerve and the muscle itself and binds to specific receptors on the muscle itself, thereby that causes muscle action.
Myasthenia is caused by a decrease in these acetylcholine receptors in the muscle, which causes a low muscle response to brain stimuli.
The cause of this decrease in receptors is autoimmunethat is, caused by the body’s own antibodies that block and destroy those by identifying them as a foreign structure to the body.
The thymus, which is a gland of the defensive system located in the neck, has a direct relationship with the production of said antibodies. In any case, it seems that there is a genetic alteration responsible for this alteration of the immunity.
The age of onset is usually between the second and third decades of life, affectingaffecting women in a greater proportion, especially when it appears before the age of 40 and being the same for both sexes after the age of 60. It is an extraordinarily rare disease, with only four or five new cases each year for every million inhabitants.
The most characteristic symptom of this disease is muscle weakness, generalized or in a specific body region, which worsens significantly with muscle effort.
It can exclusively affect the ocular musculature (it causes drooping of the eyelids) and not progress or it can progressively spread to the rest of the locomotor system.
The usual way of evolving the disease is as long periods of improvement that alternate with acute relapses; when these are very severe and require respiratory assistance, they are called myasthenic crises.
Diagnosis is not easy given that as it is an unusual ailment, there may be a risk of attributing the fatigue or muscular impotence to other much more frequent causes and delay their detection.
The increase in muscle weakness with repeated use of it and the improvement after rest are signs of suspicion of this disease, which will be confirmed with various tests such as the electromyogram or if improvement is observed with the administration of certain substances.
Treatment is based on a series of life support measures for the patient, such as nutritional and respiratory assistance in the most severe forms (generalized myasthenias) that require hospitalization, along with rest.
Early removal of the thymus is indicated in all young patients and produces appreciable improvement in most cases.
The prognosis for myasthenia gravis is good when the disease begins in youth and is detected early; the absence of myasthenic crises is also a good sign of evolution.
Although this is a disease that requires a tMedical treatment, home and natural remedies are a complement that alleviate the discomfort that it produces and that are described below:
folk remedies
Remedy for muscle weakness or myasthenia #1: Soak tincture of Swedish bitters (can be found in botanical pharmacies and herbalists) diluted in water on a clean cloth and apply to areas affected by muscle weakness. Perform a gentle massage several times a day.
Remedy for muscle weakness or myasthenia #2: Mix, in equal parts, the following plants: Melisa, goldenrod, lesser horsetail and serpol. Let 100 g of the preparation rest in 5 liters of cold water for 12 hours. After that time, heat this mixture, filter and pour it into the bath water. Remain seated in the tub for at least 20 minutes. The water should be waist-deep in water and should be cool (not too hot or too cold).
Remedy for muscle weakness or myasthenia #3: Pour 1 heaping teaspoon of nettle in 1 cup of boiling water. Cover and let rest for a minute. Filter and drink 3 cups a day.
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Remedy for muscle weakness or myasthenia #4: Fill with flowers chamomile a bottle and then pour sweet almond oil to completely cover the flowers. Leave macerating in a warm place for 3 weeks. After that time, filter and apply, by means of gentle massages, on the areas affected by muscle weakness.
Questions and answers
Is myasthenia gravis a disease that evolves chronically?
With periods of total remission that suggest that the patient has been cured. However, this spontaneous healing occurs in very few cases.
Sometimes the periods existing between the progressive phases of the disease, which sometimes last up to fifteen years, mistakenly lead to the belief that the patient has been cured. Only after a long number of years without the condition manifesting itself, and with the negative result of the various tests and medical examinations, does it come to confirm the cure.
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