The spleen is a soft, oval-shaped organ located in the upper left part of the abdomen, just below the diaphragm. It is the organ that contains the largest amount of lymphatic tissue in the body.
Normally, the spleen does not exceed the edge of the ribs, which is why it is only accessible to palpation in those pathological states in which it undergoes a considerable increase in size.
Its weight varies according to the individual and age; in general, it is around 200 g in the normal adult, but it can reach 2 kg, and even more, in cases of disease.
The spleen is surrounded by a fibrous capsule that emits into the organ a kind of partition rich in lymphatic tissue that forms the so-called white pulp.
Between these partitions there are a multitude of cavities filled with venous blood that constitute the red pulp. Inside the spleen exchanges of blood cells, gases and other elements are carried out. Lymphatic vessels also emerge from this organ and communicate with the adjacent lymph nodes*.
The spleen is closely associated with the blood circulation. One of its functions is to constitute a blood reserve: when there is a circulatory deficit in the body due to heavy bleeding, violent exercise or a collapse, the spleen mobilizes its blood content towards the circulatory network by performing an autotransfusion.
During embryonic life, up to the fifth month, the spleen produces red and white blood cells, but after birth it only forms lymphocytes* and other cells. immune. However, if disease or trauma prevents the formation of Red blood cells In the usual areas -especially the bone marrow- the spleen recovers its productive function.
The main job of the spleen is to destroy old or diseased blood cells, especially red blood cells. These cells release a significant amount of iron that the spleen stores inside.
During infectious processes, this organ contributes to the formation of antibody-producing cells and to the neutralization of microorganisms and the toxins they produce. It also acts as a deposit of excess cholesterol
This organ can suffer from different diseases and can even become inflamed. There are different home and natural remedies that can be used in case it occurs.
folk remedies
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #1 Prepare a herbal tea with 20 grams of liverwort in a liter of boiling water. Cover and let macerate for 12 hours. Strain and drink during the day. This plant should not be used fresh or recently collected, but perfectly dried. This remedy not only cleanses the spleen but also the liver.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #2 Perform cold water fomentations apples to reduce pain caused by inflammation of the spleen.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #3 It is necessary to use the frangula with restraint, because although it is an excellent remedy, it can cause vomiting if the fresh bark is used. On the other hand, if bark from trees over two years old is used, 15 to 30 grams of bark boiled in half a liter of water can be taken: two cups a day, one on an empty stomach, and another at bedtime. This remedy not only helps the spleen but is also an excellent regulator of intestinal function.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #4 Boil 30 grams of root of parsley in a liter of water and in a well-covered container, until the content of the container is reduced to two thirds. This remedy helps in cases of swelling of the spleen and liver.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #5 Make an infusion of a teaspoon of water clover in a cup. Take two or three times a day.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #6 Pour a teaspoon of flowers, leaves and thin stems of fumaria in a cup of infusion: two a day. Do not exceed this dose. This remedy not only helps the functions of the spleen but also the liver.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #7 An infusion of 20 grams of deer’s tongue or scolopendra leaves is made in a liter of water, of which three cups are drunk a day.
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #8 Cook 150 g of flax seeds in 500 ml of water for 5 minutes. Strain and let it dry. Then put it in a cotton bag. Put on the painful region of the spleen as hot as can be borne, for half an hour..
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #9 Roast about 10 chestnuts daily. Let them cool a bit and eat them when they are lukewarm. This remedy is not only very easy to prepare, but it also has an extraordinary taste and -what very few know- cures the spleen. It is essential, however, to roast the chestnuts on the fire (if you do not have a wood fire, they can be roasted in the oven spread out on the tray).
Remedy for swollen spleen or swollen spleen #10 Pour 1 tablespoon of nettle leaves in a cup of water and boil for 5 minutes. Cover, let cool and strain. Take 2 times a day.
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Questions and answers
What relationship exists between the spleen and anemia?
Sometimes the spleen overdoes its job of destroying red blood cells and other old or abnormal blood cells, destroying some of the healthy ones as well. The bone marrow, which is the organ in charge of manufacturing them, increases its activity in an attempt to compensate for the deficit, but when this process is not enough, a state of anemia. With the removal of the spleen, the normal level of these cells is recovered and the problem disappears.
Is it true that the size of the spleen increases in patients with cirrhosis?
The blood that leaves the spleen through the splenic vein is received by the portal vein, which empties into the liver. when you suffer cirrhosis, the liver is not capable of filtering all the blood that flows into it and part of it is stored in the spleen. During this disease, the spleen can contain up to a liter and a half of blood and reach the size of a melon, with a weight that sometimes exceeds 4 kg.
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