When you think of Bulgarian dog breeds, the first image that probably springs to mind is the Bulgarian street dog breed.
In fact, most Bulgarian dogs are also mixed breed dogs, because the high suitability for work is more important here than a breed standard.
The same goes for number 3 – no one can get past the bouncer!
1. Balgarsko Gonche
The Balgarsko Gonche is a tracker and probably the most famous hunting dog in Bulgaria.
He, too, is bred for traits that make him more suitable for hunting, rather than a ready-made breed standard.
Accordingly, it was officially presented for the first time as a breed at a hunting fair in Plovdiv.
Therefore, its appearance varies from dog to dog. However, its coat mostly resembles that of the Rottweiler, although it has the typical physique of a hunting dog owns.
But all dogs have one thing in common meek, friendly character and philanthropy.
His bond with his humans and especially his pack leader is very strong.
He still owns one strong hunting instinctwhich should not be underestimated.
Because although he absolutely obedience and willing to learn is, he hunts very independently and is therefore not a candidate for forest walks without a leash.
Thanks to its intelligence, it is also suitable for many other activities in addition to hunting, such as use as a rescue dog, track work or mantrailing.
Its exact origin is unclear. One theory suggests its origin among the Thracians and Turks, since images of similar dogs have been found on corresponding vase paintings.
Basically, the pretty four-legged friend very healthybut can occasionally develop hip dysplasia or nephritis through crossbreeding with certain other breeds.
Fun fact:
The Balgarsko Gonche occurs predominantly in the Ludogorie region in north-eastern Bulgaria. Translated, the area means «crazy forest».
That’s why the Bulgarian Gonche is also called Mad Forest Scenthound in English.
2. Bulgarski Barak
The Bulgarski Barak is the only Bulgarian hunting dog with a longer coat.
This wiry fur also gave it its name: Barak means «shaggy». It is reddish gold to reddish black with black markings on the back and abdomen.
A relative and probably descendant is the bristly-haired Bosnian Hound, which, unlike the Balgarski Barak, is recognized as a breed by the FCI.
The energetic four-legged friend draws his Endurance because what other dogs think is a long hike is just a warm-up for him.
Therefore, he is not a dog for everyone, but dependent on his sports units.
Impressive is his sense of direction. He unerringly finds his people after a hunting trip.
This also makes him suitable for use as a wrecker dog, although hunting is much more his thing.
He easily accepts the guidance of his people and not prone to obstinacy.
Nevertheless, he also has to be mentally challenged in order not to do mischief out of boredom.
Interesting:
Recent excavations in Italy have uncovered the remains of a Bronze Age dog. DNA comparisons show that this is closely related to the Balgarski Barak!
3. Karakachan
The Karakachan is a Bulgarian livestock protection dog in XXL. It is named after the Karakatschans, a nomadic people of Greek shepherds.
Be plush fur makes him look cute, but he is not a beginner dog and should not be underestimated.
As a shepherd dog, he guards and protects his animals fearless also from wolves and bears.
Since the population of these animals has increased again in Bulgaria, the demand for the Bulgarian shepherd dog has also increased.
The Balkan Wildlife Society therefore breeds it itself and gives it to cattle herders free of charge. They hope this will increase acceptance, especially for the returning wolves.
Because of his strong protective drive he must have a task to fulfill for species-appropriate husbandry.
For this reason, it used to be used as a border guard dog in the past.
He treats strangers and most of his own kind with suspicion.
If he is not properly trained, he decides for himself who he lets near his pack and can then also become dangerous.
A new breed line is trying to cross the Bulgarian Shepherd Dog with other breeds in such a way that a socially acceptable line with the same appearance.