There are stones of great beauty and fame that rarely leave anyone indifferent who has the opportunity to see them. Within them, precious stones have a special place, which arouse curiosity in many ways, including their name and meaning.
Precious stones differ from the rest by three important characteristics: Their hardness, their rarity or difficulty in finding them. And finally, its beauty and perfection. Thus, the precious stones par excellence are the diamond, the emerald, the ruby and the blue sapphire.
The name and meaning of these precious stones are related to their color, place of origin and the alchemical properties that weigh on them.
Ruby: its intense red color is one of the most evident characteristics and it owes its name precisely to it, coming from the Latin “ruber” which means red.
Composed of iron and chrome, ruby is part of the corundum family. Its degree of hardness is 9 on the Mohs scale, and it is the second hardest stone after diamond.
On the ruby weighs a symbolism that relates it to vitality and power. Since ancient times it was used by kings and warriors, who considered that it protected them from evil and danger.
Emerald: the crystalline green of the emerald is unique in the world and was the characteristic that inspired its name. Emerald comes from the Persian green stone.. The emerald is valued for its rarity and the difficulty of finding a perfect emerald. Only 30% of the extracted emeralds are suitable for use in jewelry, a fact that determines their high value in the market.
Regarding its chemical composition, this gemstone belongs to the Beryllium family. Its hardness is 8 on the Mohs scale.
Mythologically it is believed that the emerald is the representation of Venus on Earth and is constantly related to love, rejuvenation and beauty.
Blue Sapphire: Although there are sapphires of other shades, the blue ones are a separate thing. Its name comes from the Latin «sapphirus” which refers to a bluish stone. Like the ruby, this stone belongs to the Coridon family and has a hardness of 9 on the Mohs scale.
Of the four precious stones, it is also the one that is most scarce today, since the large deposits are exhausted and no country has been fortunate to find new ones in its soil.
From the symbolic point of view it is considered the stone of wisdom and concentration.
Diamond: It is the gemstone best known to man and the hardest of minerals. Therefore, its use is not only typical of the world of jewelry, but is valued in industrial areas.
Its name comes from the Greek “adamas” either “adamantem” what does invincible mean. It is composed mainly of carbon and it is this material that gives it its hardness, the maximum of 10 on the Mohs scale.
From an esoteric point of view, diamonds symbolize pure energy and power the personality on a physical and spiritual.
Precious stones hold valuable meanings that guide the understanding of their high economic value in the world.