Dogs are truly impressive animals! Her nature enables her to do as much good as a human being can only do with great effort.
rescue dog breeds – Great help in a wide variety of areas of application, four-legged consolation donors and a tail that is always wagging.
In this article you will learn 10 most popular rescue dog breeds know.
We will also explain to you for which areas rescue dogs are trained and which criteria a dog must meet as a rescue assistant.
The 10 most popular rescue dog breeds
Some dogs have been bred specifically to live as adults for many years Mountain rescue dog, search dog or full member of Rescue Dog Unit to become.
These 10 rescue dog breeds are man’s favorite rescuers:
1. Labrador retrievers
The Labrador Retrievers is characterized by a friendly and uncomplicated nature, a pronounced «will to please», perseverance and willingness to cooperate.
Excellent facilities for the working as a rescue dog, for example when searching for missing people in areas or debris and as a water-loving dog of course in water rescue.
Nevertheless, the Labbi is actually a hunting dog, more precisely a retriever, whose original task was to retrieve feathered and water game.
2. German shepherd
The German sheepdog is considered an incredibly loyal and willing dog breed with a strong will to please. This is always an advantage when it comes to ensuring that the dog performs tasks reliably and obediently.
The German Shepherd is a popular one rescue dog for avalanche and mountain rescue as well as detection and search tasks.
You can see him very often in the rescue dog squadron.
3. Siberian Husky
Also the Siberian husky has been used for working with people for a long time – not only for pulling sleds and goods on long distances through the snow.
The Siberian Husky is also often used as a breed Guide dog, therapy dog or assistance dog for the disabled educated.
He is not often to be found in the rescue dog squadron, although he can do a good job here in searching for rubble and areas.
4. Malinois
The Malinois is considered the model of the rescue dog squadron.
Solid, strong, persistent, inquisitive, attentive and wiry – the Malinois is the perfect rescue dog.
His areas of application range from finding drugs, bombs and corpses to working as a service dog for the police and the military to therapy dogs and mountain rescue assistants.
Is there anything the Mali can’t do?
5. St. Bernard
when you look at mountain rescue dogs thinks, you immediately have the image of a St. Bernard with a small wooden barrel around its neck in mind.
At the end of the 17th century, people discovered that these animals were able to track down snowy hikers and bring them back to their starting point.
The Saint Bernard’s size, strength, and good-natured nature has made it a valuable rescue dog.
But then everything turned out differently: today the St. Bernard is over-bred and no longer used for rescue dog tasks. He has become a pure house, yard and family dog.
6. Newfoundland
The Newfoundland weighs an impressive 65 – 80 kilograms when fully grown.
Its height of up to 71 centimeters, strong build, love of water and gentle character make it an excellent dog for the water rescue.
A Newfoundland dog manages to pull an unconscious person out of the water and onto land over a long distance.
7.Golden Retrievers
Golden retriever are not only popular family, companion and companion dogs.
Friendliness, intelligence, reliability and self-confidence characterize this dog breed.
Like the Labrador Retriever, the Goldie is a retriever with a pronounced “will to please” and a high affinity for water.
The Golden Retriever likes to be considered in different areas rescue dog used, for example in water location, water rescue or area search.
8. Beagles
Also the beagle meets all the requirements for reliable and important work as a rescue dog.
Body size and weight also play a role in rescue dogs. The dogs should weigh at least 25 kilograms. The beagle is therefore one of the smaller rescuers.
His excellent nose makes him an excellent area, avalanche and debris search dog!
9. Border Collie
The border collie loves working with people.
This persistent, intelligent and sharp-witted dog completed the rescue dog training with flying colors.
The Border Collie has a pronounced «will to please» and always works in a concentrated and loyal manner with its handler.
Endurance, sure-footedness and agility make the Border Collie an excellent area and rubble search dog.
Yes right, this one rescue dog breed can do more than just tend sheep and gratefully accepts exciting tasks.
10.Australian Shepherd
Also the essence of Australian Shepherds fits very well with the requirements that a rescue dog should fulfil.
The reliable Australian Shepherd can prove his enormous willingness to work when searching for open spaces, rubble or avalanches.
He is intelligent, free to run, driven and can make decisions independently.
The Australian Shepherd is also very well suited for use as a guide dog, therapy dog and companion dog.
Areas of application for rescue dogs
Rescue dogs are trained in these areas of application:
mantrailing
At the mantrailing it’s about finding missing people.
Dogs with a strong sense of smell are preferred for this area of application. They reliably detect people in the forest, in the city, in closed buildings and even in moving cars.
Popular dog breeds for mantrailing are: Bloodhound, Scenthound, Labrador Retriever
open space search
Also at the open space search it’s about finding missing people.
As the name suggests, the area of application is limited to open spaces such as fields, forest areas and clearings of up to 40,000 square meters.
In order to be able to pick up a scent, a dog in the open space only needs a piece of clothing with the smell of the missing person. On the basis of this he will look for them, find them and report them to their handler.
Popular dog breeds for area hunting: German Shepherd, Labrador Retriever, Golden Retriever
avalanche search
Also at the avalanche search excellent noses are required.
Here, the dogs must be able to track down people who have been buried under a thick layer of snow.
These rescue dog breeds are particularly well suited for avalanche search: Hovawart, German Shepherd Dog, Border Collie
debris search
The debris search demands a lot from a rescue dog and its handler. The dogs have to find one of many different smells that matches the buried person.
Sure-footedness, absolute obedience, an excellent nose and a large portion of courage are essential when searching for rubble.
Suitable breeds for rubble search are: Malinois, Border Collie, Beagle
water rescue
In the water rescue preference is given to breeds that have a high affinity for water and water-repellent fur.
They bring injured or unconscious people out of the water to shore.
Appropriate breeds for water rescue are: Labrador Retriever, Lagotto Romagnolo, Newfoundland
corpse finding
In the Rescue Dog Unit Dogs are trained to track down dead bodies. This work requires a high level of concentration and obedience!
The training for cadaver dog includes both water rescue and body tracking on land.
Particularly suitable cadaver dogs are: German shepherd, Malinois and giant schnauzer
water detection
For the water detection Dogs that have a special affinity for water are used again.
Again, it’s all about tracking down missing people in the water. Unfortunately, this often involves the search for the dead.
Rescue dogs Breeds suitable for water location: Labrador Retriever, Lagotto Romagnolo, Newfoundland
Rescue dog training
Dog breed plays a subordinate role in rescue dog training. Character traits are much more important. A rescue dog should meet the following requirements:
- Passed aptitude test
- Play instinct present
- compatibility with peers
- Trusting basis for the dog handler
- Reliable obedience
- min. 25 kg body weight
- Strong sense of smell
- High willingness to learn
- top health
- essence festival
The Training takes about 1.5 – 2 years and requires a lot of discipline and willingness to work voluntarily. In principle, any dog and owner team can complete the training. It is advisable to start training as a puppy, but training can also be started up to the age of 5 years.
Of course, not only the dog is trained in the training. The other end of the leash must also know what to do. During the training period, dog handlers not only get to know themselves and their dogs better, but also how to read maps, how to use radiotelephony, first aid and lots of theory about the various operational tactics.